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Oscar Clayton : ウィキペディア英語版 | Oscar Clayton Sir Oscar Moore Passey Clayton, KCMG, CB, FRCS (1816 – 27 January 1892) was a British surgeon, courtier, and socialite. He was Surgeon-in-Ordinary to Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, Extra Surgeon-in-Ordinary to the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII, and Surgeon to the Metropolitan Police and other bodies. ==Early life and family== Clayton was the eldest son of James Clayton, of Bedford Square, Bloomsbury, by his marriage to Caroline Kent, of Kingston upon Thames.〔(Obituary: Sir Oscar Clayton, C.B., K.C.M.G. ) from ''British Medical Journal'' dated 30 January 1892 at bmj.com, accessed 28 July 2011 (pdf file)〕〔(Clayton, Sir Oscar Moore Passey ) at rcseng.ac.uk, accessed 27 July 2011〕 The elder Clayton was also a surgeon and in 1835 was elected a Fellow of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of London.〔''Medico-Chirurgical Transactions'', vol. 20 (Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, 1837), (p. vii ); vol. 23 (1841), (p. viii )〕〔''The Gentleman's magazine and historical review'',vol. 195 (1854), (p. 557 ): "OBITUARY March 23... James Clayton, esq., of Percy-st., Bedford-square, surgeon."〕 Clayton was educated at Bruce Castle School, University College, London, and the Middlesex Hospital.〔〔 In 1837 he became a member of the Society of Apothecaries〔Frederic Boase, ed., ''Modern English Biography'', Supplement v. 1-3 (1906), p. 2083〕 and on 11 May 1838 a member of the Royal College of Surgeons.〔〔 His younger brother, Edward Burley Clayton, also became a surgeon. He died in 1851 from severe injuries caused when a horse he was riding in Park Lane collided with a cab.〔''The Gentleman's magazine'', vol. 190 (1851), (p. 221 ): "June 23 — Edward Burley Clayton, esq., surgeon, second son of James Clayton, esq., of Percy-st. Bedford-sq. He was on horseback in Park-lane when a cab ran against him and caused such severe injuries that he died in great agony."〕 Their father died in 1854.〔
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